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File #: 25-584    Version: 1
Type: Report Status: Agenda Ready
File created: 11/5/2025 In control: PARKS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES COMMISSION
On agenda: 11/13/2025 Final action:
Title: REVIEW OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA URBAN CANOPY AND LAND ASSESSMENT
Attachments: 1. 1. WCA Canopy Assessment

TITLE:

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REVIEW OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA URBAN CANOPY AND LAND ASSESSMENT

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DEPARTMENT:                     PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT/MAINTENANCE SERVICES DIVISION

PRESENTED BY:                      ROBERT RYAN, MAINTENANCE SERVICES MANAGER                     

CONTACT INFORMATION:                     ROBERT RYAN, MAINTENANCE SERVICES MANAGER (714) 754-5123

 

RECOMMENDATION:

recommendation

Staff recommends that the Parks and Community Services Commission review and provide feedback on the City of Costa Mesa Urban Canopy and Land Assessment.

 

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BACKGROUND:

The City of Costa Mesa’s Urban Forest contains approximately 23,000 trees located on City property. This includes city facilities, parks, parkways, sports fields, streets and medians. The City’s tree inventory has an estimated value of over $85 million and has a diversity of over 270 different tree species. Despite a history of drought, and existing and newly established invasive pests and disease, the overall condition of the urban forest is at a healthy level. The City’s Arborist in conjunction with the tree maintenance contractor has assigned a rating of “Fair” or “Good” (the two highest ratings possible) to 94% of the City’s Urban Forest.  A vast majority of those trees, over 87% of which were rated as “Good”. 

The City’s Urban Forest and corresponding tree canopy contributes significantly to environmental quality, public health, water management, economic stability, and overall aesthetics of the City. The City Council has also identified the need to review and expand the tree canopy, especially in areas that are deficient. In order to address this need, the City contracted West Coast Arborists, Inc. to conduct an Urban Tree Canopy and Land Assessment (Attachment1). The primary goal of this assessment is to provide a baseline evaluation of Costa Mesa’s tree canopy, analyze its distribution, and develop actionable, data driven plans to future strategies for urban forestry development across various geographic areas to maximize the urban forest benefits citywide.

 

ANALYSIS:

According to the assessment, the City of Costa Mesa currently has 13.88% tree canopy cover citywide. While this may seem low, approximately 80.49% of land is unsuitable for tree planting due to existing land use constraints such as buildings, roads, and water bodies. Approximately, 5.63% of the city remains available for future tree planting.

This assessment evaluated Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) and Possible Planting Areas (PPA) across multiple geographic areas to provide relevant insights for different stakeholders. By identifying the distribution of tree canopy and planting opportunities across these scales, the City can take a more strategic and data-driven approach to urban forestry management. The assessment considered several geographic boundaries, including the citywide boundary (1), six city council districts (6), thirty-seven census tracts (37), twenty land-use groups (20), and thirty-four designated park areas (34). This multi-scale approach allows for targeted decision-making to enhance Costa Mesa’s urban forest.

Suitable vs Unsuitable Percentage

    

This chart illustrates the proportions of total tree canopy, suitable planting areas, and unsuitable planting areas within each council district.

   

This table shows canopy cover, suitable planting area, and Unsuitable planting area in relation to each council district in square feet.

 

The assessment provides insight regarding the ecological benefits of the City’s urban forest in several key factors such as pollution removal, carbon storage and carbon sequestration.  In addition, a risk assessment was performed based on the specific composition of Costa Mesa’s urban forest and the potential threat of pests to the most prevalently planted tree species. 

Lastly, the assessment provides summary section with recommendations in several categories including where tree canopy is lacking, where the most opportunity lies, areas most in need of protection and any general citywide trends or disparities.

ALTERNATIVES:

There are no alternatives to consider for this item as it is informational in nature.

FISCAL REVIEW:

No fiscal review is required for this item.

LEGAL REVIEW:

No legal review is required for this item.

CONCLUSION:

Staff recommends that the Parks and Community Services Commission review and provide feedback on the City of Costa Mesa Urban Canopy and Land Assessment.